Smart Math guide · Algebra Smarts

Complete the Square

Completing the square rewrites a quadratic expression in vertex form and clarifies its geometry.

All levelsWorked example includedSelf-check included
The method

How to use it

  1. For x²+bx, take half of b and square it.
  2. Add and subtract that square.
  3. Group the perfect-square trinomial.
Worked example

See it in action

x²+6x+2 = (x+3)²−7.

Check your thinking

How to verify it

Expand (x+3)²−7 = x²+6x+2.