Smart Math guide · Everyday Math

Separate Simple from Compound Interest

Simple interest grows on principal only; compound interest grows on principal plus accumulated interest.

All levelsWorked example includedSelf-check included
The method

How to use it

  1. Identify the interest model.
  2. For simple interest use I=Prt.
  3. For compound interest use the stated compounding formula.
Worked example

See it in action

$1000 at 5% simple interest for 3 years: I=1000×0.05×3=$150.

Check your thinking

How to verify it

Total is $1150.

Watch out

Common mistake

Do not use simple-interest shortcuts for a compounding account.