Smart Math guide · Mental Math

Subtract by Compensation

Add the same amount to both numbers so the subtrahend becomes friendly.

All levelsWorked example includedSelf-check included
The method

How to use it

  1. Choose an amount that makes the second number end in 0 or 00.
  2. Add that amount to both numbers.
  3. Subtract the friendlier pair.
Worked example

See it in action

503 − 198 → 505 − 200 = 305.

Check your thinking

How to verify it

Reverse-check: 305 + 198 = 503.