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Lesson 2 of 3

Read fractions and tolerances

A tolerance is the allowed variation around a specified dimension. It depends on the task: a decorative gap and a precision mechanical fit have different requirements.

Convert fractions carefully and keep enough precision while calculating. Rounding each intermediate step can accumulate error. Check tool accuracy against a known reference when precision matters.

MeasurePlanVerify

Worked example

12.0 mm ± 0.2 mm allows values from 11.8 to 12.2 mm.

Try it yourself

Mark 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 on a drawn ruler and compare them.

Check your understanding

Which is within 12.0 mm ± 0.2 mm?

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