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Lesson 2 of 3

Multiplication and division

Multiplication can represent equal groups or a rectangular array. Division can ask how many equal groups fit, or how much belongs in each group. Always identify which question a story is asking.

Division by zero is undefined. A remainder represents what is left after complete groups have been made; whether you round up depends on the real task.

QuestionExampleExplain

Worked example

Twenty-five people travel in vans holding six people. 25 ÷ 6 = 4 remainder 1, so five vans are needed.

Try it yourself

Draw a 4-by-6 array and write two multiplication and two division facts.

Check your understanding

How many vans are required for 25 people at six people per van?

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