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Cooking & Baking
Recipes use ratios, fractions, unit conversions, temperature and scaling.
Where the math appears
- Scale a recipe from 4 servings to 10
- Convert cups to milliliters or ounces
- Adjust oven temperatures and cooking time
Quick exampleA recipe for 4 uses 2 cups of flour. For 10 servings, multiply by 10 ÷ 4 = 2.5, so you need 5 cups.
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Construction & DIY
Measure area, volume, slope, material quantities and waste allowances before buying supplies.
Where the math appears
- Estimate flooring from room area
- Calculate concrete volume
- Add a waste percentage for tile or lumber
Quick exampleA 12 ft × 15 ft room is 180 ft². With 10% waste, plan for 198 ft² of flooring.
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Shopping & Discounts
Percentages help compare sales, coupons, tax, unit prices and true final cost.
Where the math appears
- Find the price after 25% off
- Compare price per ounce
- Estimate sales tax
Quick exampleA $80 item at 25% off saves $20, making the discounted price $60 before tax.
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Money, Loans & Saving
Interest, percentages and time value of money shape borrowing, saving and investing decisions.
Where the math appears
- Estimate loan payments
- Compare simple and compound interest
- Plan a savings goal
Quick exampleAt 5% simple annual interest, $1,000 earns $50 in one year. Compound interest changes the later years because interest can earn interest.
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Home Ownership
Mortgages, property costs, square footage, energy use and renovation budgets all depend on practical math.
Where the math appears
- Estimate a mortgage payment
- Compare price per square foot
- Budget renovation costs
Quick exampleA $360,000 home with 1,800 ft² has a price of $200 per ft² before considering location, condition and other costs.
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Travel
Distance, speed, time, fuel, currency and time zones make travel a rich real-world math problem.
Where the math appears
- Estimate drive time from distance and speed
- Calculate fuel needed
- Convert currencies and units
Quick exampleA 300-mile drive averaging 60 mph takes about 5 hours before stops because time = distance ÷ speed.
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Automotive Math
Fuel economy, tire size, speed, maintenance intervals and financing all involve measurable relationships.
Where the math appears
- Calculate miles per gallon
- Estimate fuel cost per trip
- Compare tire diameter changes
Quick exampleIf you travel 360 miles using 12 gallons, fuel economy is 30 mpg.
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Gardening & Landscaping
Area, volume, spacing, ratios and application rates help plan soil, mulch, seed and irrigation.
Where the math appears
- Estimate mulch volume
- Plan plant spacing
- Calculate fertilizer application rate
Quick exampleA 20 ft × 10 ft bed is 200 ft². At 3 inches deep, mulch volume is about 50 ft³ before converting to bags or cubic yards.
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Business & Ecommerce
Margin, markup, break-even, conversion rate and inventory math help turn activity into decisions.
Where the math appears
- Calculate profit margin
- Find break-even quantity
- Measure ecommerce conversion rate
Quick exampleIf an item costs $30 and sells for $50, gross profit is $20 and gross margin is 40% of the selling price.
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Health & Fitness Math
Pace, distance, energy estimates and body measurements use ratios and unit conversions.
Where the math appears
- Convert running pace and speed
- Track percentage change
- Convert weight or distance units
Quick exampleRunning 5 km in 30 minutes gives an average pace of 6 minutes per kilometer.
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Electronics & Electrical
Voltage, current, resistance, power and energy are connected by compact but powerful formulas.
Where the math appears
- Use Ohm’s law V = IR
- Calculate electrical power
- Estimate energy consumption
Quick exampleA 12 V circuit drawing 2 A uses 24 W because P = V × I.
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Sports & Performance
Rates, percentages, averages and probability help summarize performance and compare results.
Where the math appears
- Calculate batting or shooting percentage
- Find average pace
- Compare improvement over time
Quick exampleMaking 18 of 24 attempts is 75% because 18 ÷ 24 × 100 = 75.